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Caries experience associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Identifieur interne : 000452 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000451; suivant : 000453

Caries experience associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Auteurs : Michael Todd Grooms [États-Unis] ; Martha Ann Keels ; Michael W. Roberts ; F Thomas Mciver

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16302591

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine whether children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had a total caries experience that was equivalent to children without the disorder.

METHODS

The test sample included children ages 6 to 10 years old diagnosed with ADHD by physicians at Duke University Medical Center. The control group also included healthy children 6 to 10 years old without the diagnosis of ADHD. A visual dental exam for caries was performed and a sample of whole, unstimulated saliva was collected. The parent/guardian of each participant completed a health/medication history and a questionnaire concerning the child's oral health and habits, daily routine, and demographic information.

RESULTS

Wilcoxon and chi-square tests showed that children with ADHD have significantly more enamel caries in the primary and permanent dentitions and a significantly higher prevalence of total caries experience when compared to controls. There was no significant difference in whole saliva production between the ADHD children and the controls.

CONCLUSIONS

Dentists should be aware that children with ADHD are at higher risk for caries.


PubMed: 16302591


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Epidemiologic Methods (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Caries dentaires (complications)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
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<b>UNLABELLED</b>
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<p>The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine whether children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had a total caries experience that was equivalent to children without the disorder.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>The test sample included children ages 6 to 10 years old diagnosed with ADHD by physicians at Duke University Medical Center. The control group also included healthy children 6 to 10 years old without the diagnosis of ADHD. A visual dental exam for caries was performed and a sample of whole, unstimulated saliva was collected. The parent/guardian of each participant completed a health/medication history and a questionnaire concerning the child's oral health and habits, daily routine, and demographic information.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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